Indians of Alcatraz: 50th Anniversary of the Native American Occupation of Alcatraz (1969-1971)
Gayatri Devi, Contributing Editor, North Dakota Quarterly 2019 marks the fiftieth anniversary of the Native American occupation of Alcatraz island that lasted 19 months from 20 November 1969 to 11 June 1971. The occupation has been variously interpreted as an act of civil disobedience as well as the “first major instance of pan-Indian